Self-reported changes in using fluoride toothpaste among older adults in Sweden: an intervention study

Area of Science:

• Geriatric Dentistry
• Public Health Dentistry
• Preventive Dentistry

Background:

• Fluoride toothpaste is crucial for caries prevention in older adults.
• Older adults may exhibit suboptimal oral hygiene practices, including inadequate fluoride toothpaste use.
• Targeted interventions are needed to enhance oral health behaviors in this demographic.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the impact of a dental hygienist-led intervention on knowledge and use of fluoride toothpaste among older adults.
• To evaluate changes in toothbrushing habits, duration, and toothpaste application following the intervention.
• To compare the intervention group's outcomes with a control group to determine effectiveness.

Main Methods:

• A 20-minute individual intervention was delivered by a dental hygienist to older adults (63-67 years) at a Public Dental Clinic.
• Participants received information and instruction on the correct use of fluoride toothpaste.
• Knowledge and habits were assessed via questionnaires before and 4 months after the intervention, with a control group in another city.

Main Results:

• The intervention group demonstrated improved knowledge regarding fluoride toothpaste benefits, although the control group also showed some improvement.
• Significant positive changes in fluoride toothpaste use were observed in the intervention group, including longer brushing times, increased toothpaste usage, and reduced water use.
• No significant changes in oral hygiene habits were noted in the control group between the assessment periods.

Conclusions:

• Individually tailored interventions by dental hygienists are effective in modifying fluoride toothpaste usage patterns in older adults.
• The study highlights the potential of targeted educational programs to improve oral hygiene practices and promote caries prevention in the elderly population.