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60 and Counting: the history of "the thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon"
Markus K Heinemann1, Marian Tolksdorf1
1Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Insights
The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon journal, established in 1953, chronicles 60 years of thoracic and cardiac surgery advancements. Its evolution reflects changes in surgical fields and scientific publishing practices.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Thoracic Surgery
- Scientific Publishing
Background:
- Founded in 1953 as Thoraxchirurgie, initially in German.
- Initially focused on thoracic surgery, with early inclusion of cardiac surgery.
- Became the official journal of the German Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery in 1973.
Observation:
- Journal title evolved to Thoraxchirurgie, Vaskuläre Chirurgie in 1963.
- Publication language transitioned to English in 1979.
- Cardiac surgery submissions eventually became predominant.
Findings:
- The journal's 60-year history showcases significant developments in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.
- The publication's trajectory mirrors the evolution of these surgical specialties.
- The journal's history serves as a case study in the transformation of scientific publishing.
Implications:
- Provides historical context for the progression of thoracic and cardiovascular surgical techniques.
- Offers insights into the changing landscape of academic medical journal publishing.
- Highlights the interconnectedness of specialty development and scientific communication.
Abstract:
The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon was founded as a scientific journal in 1953, making it one of the oldest publications in this specialty. Bearing the original title Thoraxchirurgie, its first language of publication was German. Although the primary focus lay on thoracic surgery, the concomitantly developing specialty cardiac surgery was also well represented from the start, finally taking over the lead in submissions. After having changed its name to Thoraxchirurgie, Vaskuläre Chirurgie in 1963, it became the official journal of the German Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery in 1973. With the language of publication having turned into English in 1979, the final title came into effect. This report gives an overview over 60 years of continued development. The history of this journal illustrates not only the transformations of the surgical disciplines reflected but also those of scientific publishing.
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