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Instrumentation issues in implementation science.

Ruben G Martinez1, Cara C Lewis, Bryan J Weiner

  • 1Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, 806 West Franklin St,, Richmond 23220, VA, USA. martinezrg@vcu.edu.

Implementation Science : IS
|September 5, 2014
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Implementation science faces instrumentation challenges, including weak psychometric properties and unvalidated instruments. Addressing these issues through standardized reporting and better tools can strengthen the field and meet stakeholder demands.

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Area of Science:

  • Implementation Science
  • Health Services Research
  • Program Evaluation

Background:

  • Implementation science is susceptible to instrumentation issues that can weaken its knowledge base.
  • Many studies use instruments lacking established psychometric properties, compromising findings.
  • This article addresses critical instrumentation challenges in the field.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review six key instrumentation issues in implementation science.
  • To discuss the impact of these issues on the field's rigor and progress.
  • To provide practical recommendations for improving instrumentation practices.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of current instrumentation challenges.
  • Analysis of the impact of specific issues (e.g., psychometrics, instrument adaptation).
  • Development of actionable recommendations for researchers and practitioners.

Main Results:

  • Identified six critical instrumentation issues: frameworks, psychometrics, 'home-grown' instruments, evaluation methods, practicality, and decision tools.
  • Highlighted the negative impact of poor instrumentation on study validity and generalizability.
  • Proposed solutions including consensus definitions, reporting standards, and instrument repositories.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing instrumentation issues is crucial for advancing implementation science.
  • Recommendations focus on enhancing rigor through standardized practices and accessible resources.
  • Improved instrumentation will enable faster progress to meet community and stakeholder needs.