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The global outbreak alert and response network.

John S Mackenzie1, Patrick Drury, Ray R Arthur

  • 1a Faculty of Health Sciences , Curtin University , Perth , WA , Australia.

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|September 5, 2014
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN) coordinates international experts for infectious disease outbreaks. It has supported 137 missions, enhancing global response capacity.

Keywords:
Global Outbreak Alert and Response NetworkInternational Health RegulationsWorld Health Organizationoutbreak responsepublic health emergencies

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • International Health Regulations

Background:

  • Established in 2000, the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN) addresses fragmented responses to infectious disease outbreaks.
  • Recognized the need for coordinated, rapid mobilization of technical expertise during international health emergencies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the achievements of the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN) over its first 13 years.
  • To identify and present future challenges for GOARN in supporting global outbreak detection and response.

Main Methods:

  • Network establishment and coordination by the World Health Organization (WHO).
  • Involvement of 153 institutions and 37 additional networks, comprising over 355 members.
  • Direct participation in 137 missions across 79 countries/territories.

Main Results:

  • GOARN evolved into a robust network with extensive institutional and individual participation.
  • Successfully conducted 137 missions, demonstrating significant operational capacity in international outbreak response.
  • The network has grown substantially in scope and reach since its inception.

Conclusions:

  • GOARN has proven effective in coordinating international responses to infectious disease outbreaks.
  • Future efforts must focus on supporting countries to meet International Health Regulations (2005) requirements for outbreak detection and response.
  • An increasing regional focus and expanded geographic composition are crucial for GOARN's future success.