Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Non-Verbal Cues01:29

Non-Verbal Cues

760
Non-verbal communication extends beyond gestures and facial expressions to include vocal elements known as paralanguage. Paralanguage consists of non-verbal vocal cues such as pitch, loudness, speech rate, pauses, and non-verbal vocalizations like laughter, sighs, and moans. These elements not only accompany speech but also provide critical emotional and contextual information.The Role of Paralanguage in CommunicationParalanguage adds depth to spoken language by conveying emotions and...
760
Timing and Consequences on Behavior01:08

Timing and Consequences on Behavior

887
In operant conditioning, the timing of reinforcement is crucial. For animals like rats and cats, immediate reinforcement (within a few seconds) is much more effective than delayed reinforcement. For example, a food reward for a rat needs to follow within 30 seconds of pressing a bar to be effective. 
Humans, however, can respond to delayed reinforcers. We often make decisions between immediate small rewards and delayed larger rewards. This ability to delay gratification is a significant...
887
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

870
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
870

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Automated Assessment of Surgical Quality in Distal Gastrectomy: Development of a Novel Computer Vision Model Based on the Critical View of Quality (CVQ).

Annals of surgery·2026
Same author

Perspectives on an advanced practice physiotherapy-led model for musculoskeletal care in Canada: A qualitative study of patients and multidisciplinary clinicians.

Musculoskeletal science & practice·2026
Same author

Robotic-assisted gastrectomy for 700 gastric cancer patients: A comparative analysis between specialized centers in Italy and Korea.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology·2026
Same author

Stakeholder perspectives on the potential benefits, risks, and implications of an interactive cognitive monitoring app for the identification and monitoring of cognitive decline in adults at risk of dementia.

BMC health services research·2026
Same author

Temperature-Controlled Radiofrequency for Severe Nasal Airway Obstruction: A Non-Inferiority Comparison With Surgical Intervention.

International forum of allergy & rhinology·2026
Same author

Validation of Textbook Outcome in Gastric Surgery (TOGS) for Primary Gastric Cancer in an Eastern High-Volume Center.

Annals of surgical oncology·2026
Same journal

Measuring language proficiency in bilingual children using EEG-based neural tracking of continuous speech.

Brain and language·2026
Same journal

Corrigendum to "Inhibitory states modulate the processing of negated concepts in existential sentences. Evidence from ERPs" [Brain Lang. 105796].

Brain and language·2026
Same journal

Evaluative processing of emotional and moral content during discourse comprehension: Insights from event-related brain potentials.

Brain and language·2026
Same journal

Reading-selective areas in the cerebellum in adult readers.

Brain and language·2026
Same journal

Effects of semantic distance and metaphorical constituent position on L2 noun-noun metaphor processing: an ERP study.

Brain and language·2026
Same journal

Cortical tracking of natural speech by children with developmental language disorder (DLD): An EEG speech decoding investigation.

Brain and language·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 24, 2026

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills
09:27

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills

Published on: January 19, 2024

1.9K

How visual timing and form information affect speech and non-speech processing.

Jeesun Kim1, Chris Davis1

  • 1The MARCS Institute, University of Western Sydney, Australia.

Brain and Language
|September 6, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Seeing a moving face enhances speech perception. Peri-oral motion provides timing cues, improving response times for both speech and non-speech sounds, while full-face visuals offer additional benefits for speech stimuli.

Keywords:
Auditory and visual speech processingVisual form and timing informationVisual speech

More Related Videos

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

2.1K
Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

16.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 24, 2026

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills
09:27

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills

Published on: January 19, 2024

1.9K
Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

2.1K
Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

16.6K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Audiology

Background:

  • Visual speech cues, such as facial movements, significantly aid auditory speech processing.
  • This facilitation is traditionally attributed to visual speech providing form and/or timing information.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the distinct contributions of visual form and timing information from facial movements to auditory speech perception.
  • To differentiate the effects of peri-oral motion (timing) versus full-face motion (form and timing) on speech and non-speech tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed a speech/non-speech discrimination task using spectrally rotated speech as non-speech stimuli.
  • Auditory stimuli were paired with static faces, full-face moving stimuli, or modified face stimuli (peri-oral motion only).

Main Results:

  • Peri-oral motion (timing information) significantly improved response times for both speech and non-speech stimuli compared to static faces.
  • Full-face motion provided an additional benefit for speech stimuli, beyond the timing effect observed with peri-oral motion alone.

Conclusions:

  • Visual timing information from facial movements, specifically peri-oral motion, enhances auditory processing through cross-modal phase resetting.
  • Visual form information from full-face movements offers further benefits for speech stimuli, likely via cross-modal priming.