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Updated: Apr 24, 2026

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
Published on: March 6, 2019
Nontuberculous pulmonary cavitary diseases of childhood
Erkan Cakir1, Ahmet Hakan Gedik, Engin Ari
1From the *Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics; †Department of Pediatrics, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul; ‡Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Mersin Children's Hospital, Mersin; §Division of Pediatric Hematology & Oncology, Department of Pediatrics; ¶Department of Radiology; and ‖Department of Chest Surgery, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Abstract:
We describe the demographic, clinic and radiologic features of nontuberculous cavitary pulmonary diseases in 42 patients with a mean age of 91.1±6.8 months. Infectious etiology was the most common cause (64%), including necrotizing pneumonia (n=15), ruptured hydatid cyst (n=5), lung abscess (n=5) and fungal infection (n=2). Other causes were bronchiectasis, congenital anomalies, foreign body aspiration, sarcoidosis and tumor.
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