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[Diabetes and periodontitis: A bidirectional relationship].

Antonio Bascones-Martínez1, Marta Muñoz-Corcuera1, Jaime Bascones-Ilundain2

  • 1Departamento de Medicina y Cirugía Bucofacial, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España.

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Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease share a bidirectional relationship, impacting each other

Keywords:
Diabetes mellitusMedicina periodontalPeriodontal deseasesPeriodontal medicinePeriodontitis

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Area of Science:

  • Oral health
  • Endocrinology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder causing hyperglycemia.
  • Periodontitis is a chronic oral infection with systemic inflammatory effects.
  • A strong biological link exists between diabetes and periodontal disease.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the established association between diabetes and periodontitis.
  • To highlight the impact of each condition on the other.
  • To emphasize the need for interdisciplinary communication.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on diabetes and periodontitis.
  • Analysis of clinical and immunological data.
  • Examination of the interplay between glycemic control and periodontal health.

Main Results:

  • Periodontitis is recognized as a complication of diabetes.
  • Treating periodontal disease improves glycemic control and periodontal parameters in diabetics.
  • Poor glycemic control exacerbates periodontal conditions.

Conclusions:

  • The relationship between diabetes and periodontitis is well-documented and bidirectional.
  • Effective management requires collaboration between internists and dentists.
  • Early diagnosis and integrated care are crucial for patients with both conditions.