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Social connection modulates perceptions of animacy.

Katherine E Powers1, Andrea L Worsham2, Jonathan B Freeman2

  • 1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Dartmouth College Department of Psychology, Harvard University kpowers@fas.harvard.edu.

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Socially disconnected individuals lower their perception of what it means to be alive to find social connections. This may be an adaptive strategy to maximize opportunities for social bonding.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Evolutionary Psychology

Background:

  • Human survival and well-being are linked to forming social connections.
  • The ability to accurately perceive social cues is crucial for initiating and maintaining relationships.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how social disconnection influences the perception of animacy in faces.
  • To understand the adaptive mechanisms underlying social connection motivation.

Main Methods:

  • Two studies utilized morphed images of human and doll faces.
  • Participants' perception of animacy was assessed based on varying levels of human cues.

Main Results:

  • Individuals feeling socially disconnected exhibited lower thresholds for perceiving animacy.
  • They were more likely to interpret ambiguous faces as alive, even with fewer human cues.

Conclusions:

  • Social disconnection enhances sensitivity to potential social targets by lowering the criteria for perceiving life.
  • This perceptual adjustment may be an adaptive evolutionary strategy to facilitate social reconnection.