Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 24, 2026

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids
Published on: December 4, 2017
On the description of subsystems in relativistic hypersurface Bohmian mechanics
Detlef Dürr1, Matthias Lienert1
1Mathematisches Institut, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität , Theresienstrasse 39, 80333 München, Germany.
Abstract:
A candidate for a realistic relativistic quantum theory is the hypersurface Bohm-Dirac model. Its formulation uses a foliation of space-time into space-like hypersurfaces. In order to apply the theory and to make contact with the usual quantum formalism, one needs a framework for the description of subsystems. The presence of spin together with the foliation renders the subsystem description more complicated than in the non-relativistic case with spin. In this paper, we provide such a framework in terms of an appropriate conditional density matrix and an effective wave function as well as clarify their relation, thereby generalizing previous subsystem descriptions in the non-relativistic case.
Related Concept Videos
Classical Mechanics
Symmetry in Maxwell's Equations
The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom
Equations of Motion: Rectangular Coordinates and Cylindrical Coordinates
When a particle moves relative to an inertial frame, the equations of motion can be expressed using rectangular components. If the motion is confined to the x-y plane, the equations having the x and y coordinates only can be used to simplify the mathematical representation.
However, when particles...
Reduced Mass Coordinates: Isolated Two-body Problem
Gravitation Between Spherically Symmetric Masses

