Minimally invasive spine surgery: systematic review

Area of Science:

• Spine Surgery
• Minimally Invasive Procedures
• Orthopedic Surgery

Background:

• Traditional spine surgery methods can lead to biomechanical complications.
• Minimally invasive techniques aim to improve surgical outcomes and reduce invasiveness.
• Preservation of posterior stabilizers is key to maintaining spinal integrity.

Purpose of the Study:

• To systematically classify minimally invasive spine surgery techniques.
• To aid surgeons in selecting appropriate procedures based on lesion location.
• To provide a comprehensive overview of current minimally invasive spine surgery methods.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of minimally invasive spine surgery techniques.
• Development of a classification system based on pathologic lesion location.
• Detailed description of techniques, advantages, complications, and outcomes.

Main Results:

• A systematic classification of minimally invasive spine surgery is proposed.
• Techniques are categorized based on the location of the treated spinal lesion.
• Data on technical aspects, benefits, risks, and clinical results are compiled.

Conclusions:

• Minimally invasive spine surgery offers an alternative to traditional methods.
• A classification system enhances the selection of appropriate minimally invasive techniques.
• Further understanding of these techniques can optimize patient outcomes in spine surgery.