Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

13.7K
The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
13.7K
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

7.5K
The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
7.5K
Overview of the Skull01:08

Overview of the Skull

12.1K
The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
12.1K
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

6.8K
The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
6.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Shunt Complications - Staying Out of Trouble.

Neurology India·2022
Same author

Unique mishap following transfacial pin fixated midface distraction and successful management using nasal endoscopy.

BMJ case reports·2019
Same author

Rosette-forming Glioneuronal Tumor in the Optic Pathway of a Child.

Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology·2019
Same author

Shunt infections: a review and analysis of a personal series.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery·2018
Same author

Profile and Outcome of Pediatric Brain Tumors - Experience from a Tertiary Care Pediatric Oncology Unit in South India.

Journal of pediatric neurosciences·2017
Same author

Acquired Toxoplasmosis Presenting with a Brainstem Granuloma in an Immunocompetent Adolescent.

Indian pediatrics·2016

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 24, 2026

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
08:03

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model

Published on: November 4, 2025

442

Craniostenosis: a neurosurgeon's perspective.

Chidambaram Balasubramaniam1, Santosh Mohan Rao, Kalyanaraman Subramaniam

  • 1From the *Kanchi Kamakoti Childs Trust Hospital, Chennai, India.

The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
|September 10, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Craniosynostosis, a condition affecting skull development in children, is increasingly recognized in India. This review discusses clinical, genetic, and surgical management challenges, drawing on over 20 years of experience.

More Related Videos

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery
09:53

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery

Published on: July 5, 2021

3.3K
Microvascular Decompression: Salient Surgical Principles and Technical Nuances
10:35

Microvascular Decompression: Salient Surgical Principles and Technical Nuances

Published on: July 5, 2011

47.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 24, 2026

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
08:03

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model

Published on: November 4, 2025

442
Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery
09:53

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery

Published on: July 5, 2021

3.3K
Microvascular Decompression: Salient Surgical Principles and Technical Nuances
10:35

Microvascular Decompression: Salient Surgical Principles and Technical Nuances

Published on: July 5, 2011

47.3K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurosurgery
  • Craniofacial Surgery
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Craniosynostosis is increasingly identified and managed in Indian pediatric neurosurgery departments.
  • Management approaches vary, with established protocols in specialized units but developing practices elsewhere.
  • Misconceptions persist regarding clinical presentation, genetic factors, and surgical indications for craniosynostosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the clinical, genetic, and management aspects of craniosynostosis in the Indian context.
  • To highlight the challenges and evolving landscape of craniosynostosis treatment.
  • To share insights from over two decades of clinical experience.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical experience spanning over 20 years in treating craniosynostosis.
  • Discussion of challenges encountered in patient management.
  • Analysis of existing literature and clinical practices.

Main Results:

  • Craniosynostosis diagnosis and management are growing areas in Indian pediatric neurosurgery.
  • Significant variations exist in the level of expertise and established management protocols across departments.
  • Persistent misconceptions regarding the condition's genetics and appropriate surgical interventions require clarification.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of craniosynostosis requires addressing clinical, genetic, and surgical complexities.
  • Standardized protocols and education are crucial to overcome management challenges.
  • Continued experience sharing is vital for advancing pediatric neurosurgical care for craniosynostosis.