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Related Experiment Videos

Diagnostic epidural opioid technique.

J S Ellis1, S Ramamurthy, L S Schoenfeld

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Wilford Hall Air Force Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas.

The Clinical Journal of Pain
|September 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary
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Chronic pain patients responding to lidocaine but not fentanyl may have learned pain responses. This suggests diagnostic opioid techniques could improve chronic pain diagnosis.

Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Pain Medicine
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Diagnostic epidural blocks are used to manage chronic pain.
  • Patient responses to epidural solutions can vary significantly.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate patient responses to epidural saline, fentanyl, and lidocaine.
  • To identify characteristics of patients who respond to lidocaine but not fentanyl.

Main Methods:

  • 27 chronic pain patients received sequential epidural blocks with saline, fentanyl, and lidocaine.
  • Patients were categorized into four groups based on their pain relief response.
  • Groups were compared using demographic and clinical variables.

Main Results:

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  • The lidocaine response group (LRG) had a significantly longer average duration of pain.
  • LRG patients did not achieve pain relief with epidural fentanyl.
  • No significant differences were found in other demographic or clinical factors.
  • Conclusions:

    • LRG patients may represent a subset of operant or learned pain patients.
    • Failure to respond to fentanyl might indicate a learned association between sensory input and pain.
    • Diagnostic opioid techniques may be refined for more sensitive chronic pain diagnosis.