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Inductors01:11

Inductors

1.2K
An inductor is a passive component built to store energy within its magnetic field. It can be fabricated by coiling a wire around a magnetic core. When current is permitted to flow through this inductor, it is observed that the voltage across the inductor is directly proportional to the time rate of change of the current. Mathematically,
1.2K
Inductors01:20

Inductors

5.2K
An inductor, also known as a choke, is a circuit component created to have a specific inductance. Inductors are among the crucial circuit components used in modern electronics, along with resistors and capacitors. They serve as a barrier against changes in a circuit's current. An inductor tends to suppress current changes in an alternating-current circuit that are faster than desired. In a direct-current circuit, an inductor aids in preserving a constant current despite changes in the...
5.2K
Mutual Inductance01:24

Mutual Inductance

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Inductance is the property of a device that tells us how effectively it induces an emf in another device. In other words, it is a physical quantity that expresses the effectiveness of a given device.
When two circuits carrying time-varying currents are close to one another, the magnetic flux through each circuit varies because of the changing current in the other circuit. Consequently, an emf is induced in each circuit by the changing current in the other. Therefore, this type of emf is called...
3.7K
Induction01:16

Induction

4.8K
An emf is induced when the magnetic field in a coil is changed by pushing a bar magnet into or out of the coil. emfs of opposite signs are produced by motion in opposite directions, and the directions of emfs are also reversed by reversing poles. The same results are produced if the coil is moved rather than the magnet—it is the relative motion that is important. The faster the motion, the greater the emf. Additionally, there is no emf when the magnet is stationary relative to the coil.
A...
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Energy Stored in Inductors01:16

Energy Stored in Inductors

1.1K
An inductor is ingeniously crafted to accumulate energy within its magnetic field. This field is a direct result of the current that meanders through its coiled structure. When this current maintains a steady state, there is no detectable voltage across the inductor, prompting it to mimic the behavior of a short circuit when faced with direct current.
In terms of gauging the energy stored within an inductor, it is equivalent to the integral of the power delivered at every individual moment, all...
1.1K
Lenz's Law01:15

Lenz's Law

5.8K
The direction in which the induced emf drives the current around a wire loop can be found through the negative sign. However, it is usually easier to determine this direction with Lenz's law, named in honor of its discoverer, Heinrich Lenz (1804–1865). Lenz's law states that the direction of the induced emf drives the current around a wire loop always to oppose the change in magnetic flux that causes the emf.
If a bar magnet is moved toward a coil such that the magnetic flux...
5.8K

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 24, 2026

Optimized Setup and Protocol for Magnetic Domain Imaging with In Situ Hysteresis Measurement
09:43

Optimized Setup and Protocol for Magnetic Domain Imaging with In Situ Hysteresis Measurement

Published on: November 7, 2017

10.1K

Kinetic inductance magnetometer.

Juho Luomahaara1, Visa Vesterinen1, Leif Grönberg1

  • 1VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Tietotie 3, 02150 Espoo, Finland.

Nature Communications
|September 11, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a highly sensitive magnetometer using a simple niobium nitride superconducting device. This novel sensor operates in ambient conditions, offering wide dynamic range for various applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Sensor Technology

Background:

  • Ultra-low magnetic field sensing is crucial for science, medicine, and industry.
  • Existing sensors often require limited ambient environments or magnetic shielding.
  • A need exists for sensitive magnetometers operable in unshielded conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a new magnetometer with high sensitivity and wide dynamic range.
  • To develop a sensor suitable for ambient environments with limited magnetic shielding.
  • To utilize the current nonlinearity of superconducting materials for magnetic field detection.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a magnetometer from a single layer of niobium nitride.
  • Exploitation of kinetic inductance-derived current nonlinearity in superconductors.
  • Application of radio frequency multiplexing for simultaneous sensor readout.

Main Results:

  • Demonstration of a novel magnetometer with high sensitivity.
  • Achieved wide dynamic range in magnetic field detection.
  • Simple fabrication process using a single layer of niobium nitride.

Conclusions:

  • The developed magnetometer offers a simple yet effective solution for ultra-low magnetic field sensing.
  • The device's design is suitable for ambient environments and magnetic field manipulation.
  • Potential for large-scale sensor arrays in applications like biomagnetic measurements through RF multiplexing.