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Primary spinal primitive neuroectodermal tumour - a case report.
Sundar Venkataraman1, Chelladurai Pandian1, Suresh A Kumar1
1Department of Neurosurgery, Madras Institute of Neurology Madras Medical College, Chennai - 600003, INDIA.
Annals of Neurosciences
|September 11, 2014
Summary
This case study details a rare spinal primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) in a child. Primary spinal PNETs are aggressive, challenging to treat, and carry a poor prognosis.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Neuro-oncology
- Spinal Cord Tumors
Background:
- Primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) are aggressive pediatric malignancies.
- Spinal PNETs are exceptionally rare, posing diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
Observation:
- A 2-year-old female presented with lower limb weakness.
- MRI revealed an extradural lesion at D11-L2 with spinal cord compression.
- Surgical removal of granulation tissue consistent with PNET was performed.
Findings:
- Pathological diagnosis confirmed PNET.
- Postoperative neurological improvement was minimal.
- Cranial screening excluded intracranial involvement, confirming primary spinal PNET.
Implications:
- This case highlights the rarity of extradural primary spinal PNET.
- Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are crucial for improving outcomes in pediatric spinal tumors.
- Further research is needed to understand and manage these rare PNETs effectively.
