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Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
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Cherubism: a case report.

Virinder Goyal1, Purshottam Jasuja2

  • 1Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Dasmesh Institute of Research and Dental Sciences, Faridkot, Punjab, India.

International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
|September 11, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Cherubism is a rare pediatric jaw disorder causing facial swelling. This case study presents an 8-year-old diagnosed with cherubism, highlighting its clinical and radiological features.

Keywords:
Cherubismautosomal dominantfibro-osseous disordermultilocular radiolucenciesmultinucleated giant cells.osteoclastic lesionsself limiting

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Genetics
  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Background:

  • Cherubism is a rare, autosomal dominant, non-neoplastic, fibro-osseous disorder affecting the jawbones.
  • Typically presenting in early childhood, it is characterized by bilateral jaw enlargement, leading to a distinct 'cherubic' facial appearance.

Observation:

  • The case involves an 8-year-old child with characteristic clinical signs of cherubism, including bilateral cheek swelling.
  • Radiographic evaluation revealed typical bilateral, multilocular radiolucent jaw lesions.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with cherubism but received no treatment, allowing for observation of the condition's natural course.
  • The disease is known to be self-limiting, often stabilizing during puberty with potential residual facial deformity and malocclusion.

Implications:

  • This case contributes to the documented understanding of cherubism's clinical presentation and radiographic findings in pediatric patients.
  • Understanding the natural history and potential outcomes is crucial for managing residual effects like malocclusion and facial asymmetry.