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Updated: Aug 15, 2026

Bile Duct Ligation in Mice: Induction of Inflammatory Liver Injury and Fibrosis by Obstructive Cholestasis
Published on: February 10, 2015
Review article: dissolution of gallstones in the biliary tree
1Department of Medicine, St Mary's Hospital Medical School, London, UK.
Abstract:
There are a variety of methods for dissolving gallstones in the biliary tree, which include oral therapy and direct contact dissolution. Cholesterol gallstones are most amenable to dissolution. Developments in non-operative physical methods to remove gallstones (particularly endoscopic papillotomy and extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy have diminished the use of chemical dissolution. However, in selected patients, there remains a place for chemical dissolution, but often in conjunction with the physical techniques.
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