Management of traumatic bone cyst in a 3-year-old child: a rare case report

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Dentistry
• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Pathology

Background:

• Traumatic bone cysts (TBC) are rare, benign intraosseous lesions often presenting without specific symptoms.
• Etiology is debated but often linked to trauma, with a predilection for the mandible in younger patients.
• This report focuses on a unique presentation in a very young female patient.

Observation:

• A 3-year-old female presented with clinical features consistent with a traumatic bone cyst.
• The cyst exhibited classical characteristics, a rare occurrence in such a young patient.
• A history of trauma was noted as a potential etiological factor.

Findings:

• Surgical intervention was performed for the traumatic bone cyst.
• Post-surgical management involved the use of an acrylic splint for stabilization and healing.
• The treatment approach aimed to address the cyst and prevent recurrence.

Implications:

• This case highlights the importance of considering traumatic bone cysts in the differential diagnosis of jaw lesions in young children.
• Effective management using an acrylic splint post-surgery can lead to favorable outcomes.
• Further research into the specific etiology and optimal management strategies for TBC in pediatric populations is warranted.