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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
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Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
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Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

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DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...
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A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)
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Maxillofacial trauma in children.

Chitrita Gupta Mukherjee1, Uday Mukherjee2

  • 1Professor, Department of Pedodontia, Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Gandhi Nagar, Kankarbagh, Patna-800020, Bihar India,

International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
|September 11, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric facial fractures, though uncommon, cause significant disability. Injury patterns and causes like car accidents and falls vary by age, with mandible fractures most common in adolescents.

Keywords:
ChildrenFacial skeletonFractureManagementMaxillofacial trauma

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric craniofacial trauma research
  • Epidemiology of pediatric facial fractures

Background:

  • Facial fractures in children represent a significant cause of morbidity and mortality.
  • Limited data exists on pediatric facial fracture patterns and outcomes compared to adults.

Observation:

  • Common pediatric facial fractures include mandible, nasal, and maxillary/zygoma.
  • Leading causes of injury are motor vehicle collisions, violence, and falls.
  • Age-specific variations in fracture patterns are observed, with cranial/central facial injuries in infants/toddlers and mandible injuries in adolescents.

Findings:

  • Mandible, nasal, and maxillary/zygoma fractures are the most prevalent in pediatric populations.
  • Motor vehicle collisions, violence, and falls are the primary mechanisms leading to these injuries.
  • Distinct age-related differences in injury patterns exist within the pediatric demographic.

Implications:

  • Understanding pediatric facial trauma epidemiology is crucial for targeted prevention strategies.
  • Further research into management modalities for pediatric maxillofacial trauma is warranted.
  • Continued efforts in injury prevention are essential to reduce mortality and morbidity in children.