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Extraction and Analysis of Taiwanese Green Propolis
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Effect of Propolis on Streptococcus mutans Counts: An in vivo Study
K Sundeep Hegde1, Sham S Bhat2, Ajay Rao3
1Professor, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry Yenepoya Dental College, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
|September 11, 2014
Summary
Propolis, a natural antibiotic, significantly reduced oral Streptococcus mutans in children. This natural mouth rinse shows potential for preventing dental caries without side effects.
Area of Science:
- Natural Products Chemistry
- Microbiology
- Pediatric Dentistry
Background:
- Propolis is a resinous substance produced by honey bees (Apis mellifera).
- It contains flavonoids, phenolics, and aromatic compounds, exhibiting natural antibiotic properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the in vivo antibacterial action of propolis.
- To assess its effect on Streptococcus mutans concentration in children's oral cavities.
Main Methods:
- Thirty children participated in the study.
- Saliva samples were collected before and 1 hour after a propolis rinse.
- Paired t-test was used for statistical analysis.
Main Results:
- A statistically significant reduction in Streptococcus mutans count was observed 1 hour post-rinse.
- No adverse effects on oral soft or hard tissues were reported.
- Propolis demonstrated in vivo antimicrobial activity.
Conclusions:
- Propolis possesses significant in vivo antimicrobial activity against oral Streptococcus mutans.
- It may serve as a potential agent for dental caries prevention.
- Further research into propolis-based oral hygiene products is warranted.
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