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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula01:10

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

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The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
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The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
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The human body consists of an intricate network of veins responsible for the crucial task of blood drainage from the lower limbs. These veins can be categorized into two main types: deep veins and superficial veins.
Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 24, 2026

Surgical Angiogenesis in Porcine Tibial Allotransplantation: A New Large Animal Bone Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation Model
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[Congenital tibial hemimelia].

S Farr1, R Ganger, F Grill

  • 1Orthopädisches Spital Wien-Speising, Speisinger Straße 109, 1130, Wien, Österreich, Sebastian.Farr@oss.at.

Der Orthopade
|September 12, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Congenital tibia hemimelia, or tibial deficiency, is a rare condition diagnosed via imaging. Treatment is challenging, often requiring surgical reconstruction for functional knee and ankle joints, though prosthetics may suit mild cases.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Pediatric Orthopedics
  • Medical Genetics

Background:

  • Congenital tibia hemimelia, also known as tibial deficiency, is a rare congenital disorder of unknown etiology.
  • This condition is frequently associated with various other abnormalities and syndromes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the diagnostic and therapeutic considerations for congenital tibia hemimelia.
  • To emphasize the importance of joint preservation and functional restoration in managing tibial deficiency.

Main Methods:

  • Diagnosis is readily achieved postpartum using radiographic and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  • Treatment strategies must carefully consider the specific anatomy of the affected knee and ankle joints.

Main Results:

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  • Mild cases of tibial deficiency may be amenable to prosthetic fitting.
  • The majority of patients necessitate surgical intervention to reconstruct functional, stable, and mobile knee and ankle joints.

Conclusions:

  • Surgical reconstruction is often the primary approach for achieving optimal functional outcomes in congenital tibia hemimelia.
  • Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for planning effective management strategies.