Effect of intraventricular nadolol infusion on shock-induced aggression in 6-hydroxydopamine-treated rats
M L Leavitt1, S C Yudofsky, J C Maroon
1Department of Neuroscience Research, Allegheny-Singer Research Institute, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212.
Abstract:
Increasingly, beta blockers are being utilized to treat patients with aggressive disorders secondary to brain lesions. To secure further data about the potential efficacy of beta blockers for this condition, a rat model was employed in which aggression was enhanced by 6-hydroxydopamine. Following lesioning of the brain, aggression in the rats increased from an average baseline of 10.9 +/- 2.1 to 42.7 +/- 2.0 fights per testing period. Thereafter, either pharmacologically inert, artificial CSF or nadolol was introduced through transcerebral, intraventricular perfusion with a significant reduction in aggression in the nadolol-treated animals when compared with those receiving artificial CSF.


