Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...

Overview of the Skull

Overview of the Skull

The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...

Flail Chest-I

Flail Chest-I

Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...

Flail Chest-II

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:

Sutures of the Skull

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...

Bone Formation by Intramembranous Ossification

Bone Formation by Intramembranous Ossification

Intramembranous ossification is one of the two processes involved in the development of bones within an embryo. The flat bones of the face, most of the cranial bones, and the clavicles are formed via this process. During intramembranous ossification, the bones develop directly from sheets of undifferentiated mesenchymal connective tissue.
The process begins when mesenchymal cells in the embryonic skeleton gather together and differentiate into osteogenic cells, which then develop into ...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

A Systematic Review of Local Flaps Utilized for External Auditory Canal Defects.

Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction·2024

Same author

Management of orbital fractures: challenges and solutions.

Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)·2015

Same author

African American rhinoplasty.

Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America·2014

Same author

Prospective quality of life assessment in congenital laryngomalacia.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology·2014

Same author

Selectin blockade decreases postischemic recruitment of bone marrow stromal cells.

The Laryngoscope·2013

Same author

Cervicofacial advancement-rotation flap in midface reconstruction: forward or reverse?

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery·2011

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 24, 2026

Creating Rigidly Stabilized Fractures for Assessing Intramembranous Ossification, Distraction Osteogenesis, or Healing of Critical Sized Defects

Creating Rigidly Stabilized Fractures for Assessing Intramembranous Ossification, Distraction Osteogenesis, or Healing of Critical Sized Defects

Published on: April 11, 2012

Facial fractures in children.

Jennings R Boyette¹

¹Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Arkansas Children's Hospital, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham Street, Slot 543, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.

Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America

|September 13, 2014

Summary

Pediatric facial fractures require specialized management due to the growing facial skeleton. Understanding growth patterns is crucial for effective treatment and avoiding developmental harm.

Keywords:

Facial growth Mandible fractures Maxillofacial trauma Orbital fractures Pediatric facial trauma

More Related Videos

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures

Published on: May 16, 2025

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)

Published on: February 7, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 24, 2026

Creating Rigidly Stabilized Fractures for Assessing Intramembranous Ossification, Distraction Osteogenesis, or Healing of Critical Sized Defects

Creating Rigidly Stabilized Fractures for Assessing Intramembranous Ossification, Distraction Osteogenesis, or Healing of Critical Sized Defects

Published on: April 11, 2012

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures

Published on: May 16, 2025

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)

Published on: February 7, 2025

Area of Science:

Pediatric surgery
Craniofacial reconstructive surgery

Background:

Facial trauma in children presents unique challenges compared to adults.
The developing craniofacial skeleton necessitates distinct management approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

To outline the principles and strategies for managing facial fractures in pediatric patients.
To emphasize the importance of understanding facial growth and development in treatment planning.

Main Methods:

Review of common pediatric facial fracture patterns correlated with facial development.
Discussion of diagnostic modalities, including evolving concepts in radiologic examination.
Analysis of conservative versus operative management strategies.

Main Results:

Identification of specific fracture patterns common in pediatric populations.
Evaluation of risks associated with interventions, particularly concerning growth impairment.
Consideration of resorbable fixation techniques.

Conclusions:

Individualized treatment strategies are essential for pediatric facial fractures.
Careful diagnosis and risk-benefit analysis are critical to prevent long-term facial development issues.