Obesity in obstetrics

Salzer Liat1, Luis Cabero2, Moshe Hod1

  • 1Helen Schneider Hospital for Women, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Insights

Maternal obesity during pregnancy elevates risks for mothers and babies. Preconception, prenatal, and postnatal nutritional and exercise guidance are crucial for managing risks and promoting healthy weight loss.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Public Health
  • Reproductive Medicine

Background:

  • Obesity is a significant global health concern with increasing prevalence.
  • Pregnancy in obese women presents elevated risks for both maternal and fetal health.
  • Obesity during pregnancy is linked to comorbidities like diabetes and hypertension, further increasing risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the challenges in obstetric care related to maternal obesity.
  • To emphasize the importance of preconception, prenatal, and postnatal interventions.
  • To underscore the long-term health implications for offspring.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a review of current literature on maternal obesity.
  • It synthesizes information on risks, comorbidities, and management strategies.
  • Focuses on the cycle of obesity from mother to child.

Main Results:

  • Maternal obesity is inversely correlated with the severity of obesity, indicating higher risks with greater severity.
  • Associated comorbidities significantly amplify maternal and fetal risks.
  • Maternal obesity contributes to a cycle of obesity and noncommunicable diseases in offspring.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive preconception, prenatal, and postnatal care, including nutritional and exercise guidance, is essential.
  • Effective management can mitigate risks associated with maternal obesity.
  • Addressing maternal obesity is critical for breaking the intergenerational cycle of obesity and related diseases.

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