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Douglas G Sward1, Brad L Bennett2

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Hyperbaric Medicine, Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Wilderness medicine provides remote care for injuries and illnesses, emphasizing prevention and risk mitigation. Research and education are crucial for advancing this evolving field.

Keywords:
AvalancheCombat injuriesDisaster medicineDive medicineEnvenomationFrostbiteHigh-altitude sicknessHyperthermiaHypothermiaSearch and rescueTraumaTravel medicineWilderness medicine

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Area of Science:

  • Wilderness Medicine
  • Environmental Health
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Global increase in human activity in wilderness areas necessitates specialized medical care.
  • Growing need and interest have driven the development of wilderness medicine.
  • This field addresses injuries and illnesses in remote environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss core areas of interest within wilderness medicine.
  • To highlight the unique challenges and scope of wilderness medicine.
  • To provide an overview of the current state and future directions of the field.

Main Methods:

  • Review of key areas within wilderness medicine.
  • Discussion of special circumstances and broader scopes of practice.
  • Exploration of interdisciplinary contributions from medical and technical fields.

Main Results:

  • Wilderness medicine involves remote, improvised care with limited resources and delayed evacuation.
  • The field rapidly evolves, integrating diverse medical and technical expertise.
  • Key topics include high-altitude illness, decompression sickness, envenomation, lightning injury, trauma, and gastroenteritis.
  • Injury prevention and risk mitigation are central tenets.
  • Professional societies and training programs offer education and resources.

Conclusions:

  • The future of wilderness medicine involves advancements in education, research, training, technology, communications, and environmental considerations.
  • Despite research challenges, it is essential for improving clinical outcomes.
  • Continued research is vital for understanding and enhancing wilderness medical techniques.