Urgent endovascular revascularization in acute on chronic critical limb ischemia

Nicola Troisi1, Leonardo Ercolini, Emiliano Chisci

  • 1Unit of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, San Giovanni di Dio Hospital, Florence, Italy - nicola.troisi@alice.it.

Insights

Urgent endovascular treatment is effective for acute on chronic critical limb ischemia (CLI), improving lesion healing and limb salvage. However, patients with Rutherford class 6 CLI showed fewer benefits from this approach.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Endovascular Therapy

Background:

  • Acute on chronic critical limb ischemia (CLI) presents a significant clinical challenge.
  • Evaluating early and one-year outcomes of urgent endovascular treatment is crucial for managing CLI.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the efficacy and safety of urgent endovascular treatment for acute on chronic CLI.
  • To determine the early and one-year outcomes, including lesion healing, pain relief, and limb salvage.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 104 patients with acute on chronic CLI (Rutherford class 4-6) were analyzed.
  • Urgent endovascular revascularization was the primary treatment strategy.
  • Patients with extensive disease (e.g., long occlusions, massive gangrene) were excluded.

Main Results:

  • Seventy-seven patients underwent urgent endovascular treatment, predominantly males with leg/foot lesions.
  • Successful lesion healing and pain relief were achieved in 59.7% of patients.
  • One-year outcomes included primary patency (63.6%), assisted patency (68.3%), secondary patency (69%), and limb salvage (84.1%).

Conclusions:

  • Urgent endovascular treatment is a safe and effective option for selected acute on chronic CLI patients.
  • The procedure demonstrates good outcomes in lesion healing, pain relief, and limb salvage.
  • Patients classified as Rutherford class 6 experienced less favorable results with this intervention.
Abstract

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