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Assessing Therapeutic Angiogenesis in a Murine Model of Hindlimb Ischemia
Published on: June 8, 2019
Urgent endovascular revascularization in acute on chronic critical limb ischemia
Nicola Troisi1, Leonardo Ercolini, Emiliano Chisci
1Unit of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, San Giovanni di Dio Hospital, Florence, Italy - nicola.troisi@alice.it.
Insights
Urgent endovascular treatment is effective for acute on chronic critical limb ischemia (CLI), improving lesion healing and limb salvage. However, patients with Rutherford class 6 CLI showed fewer benefits from this approach.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Cardiology
- Endovascular Therapy
Background:
- Acute on chronic critical limb ischemia (CLI) presents a significant clinical challenge.
- Evaluating early and one-year outcomes of urgent endovascular treatment is crucial for managing CLI.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the efficacy and safety of urgent endovascular treatment for acute on chronic CLI.
- To determine the early and one-year outcomes, including lesion healing, pain relief, and limb salvage.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 104 patients with acute on chronic CLI (Rutherford class 4-6) were analyzed.
- Urgent endovascular revascularization was the primary treatment strategy.
- Patients with extensive disease (e.g., long occlusions, massive gangrene) were excluded.
Main Results:
- Seventy-seven patients underwent urgent endovascular treatment, predominantly males with leg/foot lesions.
- Successful lesion healing and pain relief were achieved in 59.7% of patients.
- One-year outcomes included primary patency (63.6%), assisted patency (68.3%), secondary patency (69%), and limb salvage (84.1%).
Conclusions:
- Urgent endovascular treatment is a safe and effective option for selected acute on chronic CLI patients.
- The procedure demonstrates good outcomes in lesion healing, pain relief, and limb salvage.
- Patients classified as Rutherford class 6 experienced less favorable results with this intervention.
Background:
The aim of this study was to evaluate early and one-year outcomes of urgent endovascular treatment in patients with acute on chronic critical limb ischemia (CLI).
Methods:
Between January 2012 and December 2013 104 patients with acute on chronic CLI (Rutherford class 4-6) were referred to two tertiary hospitals. In all cases the urgent endovascular revascularization was considered the first therapeutic option. Twenty-seven patients (26%) were excluded from this approach (long occlusion >30 cm of the femoro-popliteal tract and/or massive gangrene with abscess/osteomyelitis/necrotizing fasciitis).
Results:
Seventy-seven out of 104 patients received an urgent endovascular treatment. They were predominantly male (43, 55.8%) with a mean age of 76.5 years (range 47-94). In 67 cases (87%) the patients had leg/foot lesions (54, 70.1%, Rutherford class 5, and 13, 16.9%, Rutherford class 6). During the follow-up (mean duration 6.2 months, range 1-24 months) the healing of the lesions and the relief of rest pain were obtained in 46 cases (59.7%). Estimated one-year primary patency, primary assisted patency, secondary patency, and limb salvage rates were 63.6%, 68.3, 69%, and 84.1%, respectively. At uni- and multivariate analysis patients in Rutherford class 6 showed poor results in terms of primary patency, primary assisted patency, secondary patency, and limb salvage (P<0.001).
Conclusions:
Urgent endovascular treatment in selected patients with acute on chronic CLI represents a safe and effective option with good results in terms of healing of the ischemic lesions, relief of rest pain, and limb salvage. Patients in Rutherford class 6 showed fewer benefits with this approach.
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