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Mumps resurgence in Denmark.

Gry St-Martin1, Lisbet Krause Knudsen2, Frederik Neess Engsig3

  • 1Section for Virus Surveillance and Research, Department for Microbiological Diagnostics and Virology, Statens Serum Institut SSI, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Journal of Clinical Virology : the Official Publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology
|September 15, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mumps (parotitisvirus) is increasing in Denmark, primarily affecting young adults. This resurgence is linked to lower measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine coverage in specific age groups.

Keywords:
IncreaseMumpsPCR detectionParotitisVaccine failure

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Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Mumps (parotitisvirus) outbreaks are re-emerging globally, even in highly vaccinated populations.
  • Denmark has recently observed a significant increase in mumps detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze age-specific trends in parotitisvirus detection over a decade in Denmark.
  • To investigate temporal changes in mumps incidence and epidemiology.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective cohort study utilizing national laboratory surveillance data for parotitisvirus typing.
  • Analysis of national epidemiology data for mumps case reporting.

Main Results:

  • Parotitisvirus detection rates in Denmark increased nearly tenfold from 2003 to 2013.
  • The demographic affected by mumps shifted from children to young adults.
  • A majority of cases involved unvaccinated (54%) or single-dose vaccinated (41%) individuals, linked to cohorts with suboptimal MMR vaccine coverage.

Conclusions:

  • Mumps incidence is rising in Denmark, with a notable resurgence among young adults.
  • Suboptimal measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine coverage in certain cohorts contributes significantly to the ongoing mumps outbreaks.
  • Nearly half of clinically diagnosed mumps cases had received at least one MMR vaccine dose.