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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Published on: February 1, 2012

Emotional valence and spatial congruency differentially modulate crossmodal processing: an fMRI study.

Dhana Wolf¹, Lisa Schock¹, Saurabh Bhavsar¹

¹Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Medical School, RWTH Aachen University Aachen, Germany ; Interdisciplinary Centre for Clinical Research, Medical School, RWTH Aachen University Aachen, Germany ; JARA-Translational Brain Medicine, Research Centre Jülich, Jülich Aachen, Germany.

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience

|September 16, 2014

Summary

Auditory stimuli guide visual attention, with emotional content and presentation side influencing brain responses. This research clarifies how sensory cues direct attention, suggesting hemispheric specialization in processing emotion and attention.

Keywords:

attention auditory cortex crossmodal spatial cueing hemodynamic mismatch response spatial congruency valence

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Auditory and Visual Attention
Neuroimaging

Background:

Exogenous stimuli capture attention, influencing processing across sensory modalities and even pre-attentively.
Hemispheric laterality and emotional valence affect stimulus processing, but their interaction in audio-visual attention is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the interplay of spatial congruency, emotional salience, and stimulus presentation side on neural attention modulation.
To examine how emotionally neutral auditory deviants and emotionally valenced visual targets interact in directing attention.

Main Methods:

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was employed in an audio-visual oddball paradigm.
Participants underwent dichotic listening with emotionally neutral auditory deviants paired with visual targets (faces) of varying emotional valence (positive/negative) and spatial locations (left/right visual field).
Region-of-interest (ROI) analyses focused on hemodynamic responses in auditory cortices.

Main Results:

Deviant auditory stimuli effectively functioned as attention-directing cues for subsequent visual targets.
Bilateral auditory cortices showed differential hemodynamic responses influenced by stimulus valence and spatial presentation side.
Evidence suggests that stimulus valence and presentation side are crucial for attention guidance by auditory events.

Conclusions:

Auditory deviants serve as effective cues for directing visual attention, modulated by their spatial relationship with visual targets.
Emotional valence and spatial presentation side significantly impact neural processing in auditory cortices during attention tasks.
Findings suggest potential hemispheric specialization for processing emotional valence and attentional guidance.