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The interplay between spontaneous and controlled processing in creative cognition.

Leh Woon Mok1

  • 1Department of Psychology, College of Healthcare Sciences, James Cook University Townsville, QLD, Australia.

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
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PubMed
Summary

Creative cognition involves a balance between spontaneous and controlled brain processing. Alpha synchronization in posterior regions may link to spontaneous thought, while the prefrontal cortex supports deliberate control.

Keywords:
angular gyruscreativitydefault-mode networkdeliberate controllateral posterior parietal cortexmultiple-demand networkprefrontal cortexspontaneous cognition

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neuroimaging

Background:

  • Neural correlates of creativity show inconsistent findings.
  • The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is often implicated, but electrophysiological studies suggest widespread alpha synchronization, particularly in posterior regions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To reconcile inconsistent findings in neural creativity research.
  • To explore the interplay between spontaneous and controlled cognitive processes in creativity.

Main Methods:

  • Review of functional neuroanatomical (fMRI) and electrophysiological (EEG) studies.
  • Analysis of brain network interactions, including the default-mode network and deliberate control networks.

Main Results:

  • fMRI suggests PFC activation within deliberate control networks.
  • EEG studies increasingly link alpha synchronization to spontaneous cognition, potentially involving the default-mode network (e.g., angular gyrus).
  • Controlled processing may suppress default-mode network activity under high demand.

Conclusions:

  • Creative cognition may arise from an optimal balance between spontaneous and controlled processing.
  • Alpha synchronization and default-mode processing show preliminary associations.
  • The interplay between different brain networks is crucial for understanding creative thought.