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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 23, 2026

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Filter Paper-based Nucleic Acid Storage in High-throughput Solid Tumor Genotyping.

Matthew Stachler1, Yonghui Jia, Nematullah Sharaf

  • 1*Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School †Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA ‡Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH §University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT ∥Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY.

Applied Immunohistochemistry & Molecular Morphology : AIMM
|September 16, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Filter paper collection of tumor DNA offers a practical alternative to formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue for solid tumor genotyping. This method preserves high-quality nucleic acid, simplifying molecular testing workflows.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Diagnostics
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Molecular testing of tumors from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue is crucial but requires histology support and increases turnaround time.
  • Fresh frozen tissue collection is logistically challenging, requiring special handling, storage, and may not be suitable for small specimens.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the performance of tumor smears on filter paper for solid tumor genotyping compared to paired FFPE samples.
  • To assess the feasibility of filter paper-based DNA preservation for automated, high-throughput genotyping.

Main Methods:

  • Tumor DNA was collected using Whatman FTA Micro Card (FTA preps) from 21 fresh tumor samples.
  • DNA was isolated from FTA preps and FFPE core samples using automated methods.
  • Genotyping was performed for 471 mutations on a mass spectrophotometry-based platform.

Main Results:

  • DNA quality from FTA preps was higher with less fragmentation compared to FFPE.
  • 76% of FTA preps and 86% of FFPE samples yielded adequate DNA for genotyping.
  • 15 out of 16 paired DNA samples (94%) showed concordant genotyping results.

Conclusions:

  • Filter paper-based sample preservation is a viable alternative to FFPE for molecular testing.
  • This method reduces the need for histology support and simplifies storage requirements.
  • Filter paper is suitable for automated, high-throughput genotyping, particularly for carcinomas.