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Chapter 1 posttraumatic stress disorder: a view from the operating theater.
Annual Review of Nursing Research
|September 16, 2014
Summary
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is more severe in military Veterans and linked to health issues. Understanding PTSD
Area of Science:
- Medical research
- Anxiety disorders
- Veterans' health
Background:
- Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder following trauma.
- Military combat Veterans exhibit higher PTSD prevalence and symptom severity than civilians.
- PTSD in Veterans is linked to physical comorbidities, pain, substance abuse, and poorer health, potentially increasing surgical risks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the impact of surgery on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity in Veterans.
- To highlight the need for perioperative clinicians to recognize PTSD as a chronic condition.
Main Methods:
- This study reviews existing literature and clinical observations regarding PTSD in Veterans undergoing surgery.
- Analysis focuses on the association between PTSD, comorbidities, and perioperative outcomes.
Main Results:
- The effect of surgery on PTSD symptom severity remains largely uncharacterized.
- Veterans with PTSD may face increased perioperative morbidity and mortality due to associated health factors.
Conclusions:
- Perioperative clinicians must consider posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a chronic illness in Veterans.
- Recognizing PTSD's associated risk factors is crucial for managing Veterans' perioperative care.
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