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Pharmacists' earnings: their level and distribution.
Manuel J Carvajal1, Nicole J Bernhardt2, Graciela M Armayor1
1Department of Sociobehavioral and Administrative Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33328, USA.
Higher pharmacist earnings reduce wage inequality for all, but increase it for full-time workers. This suggests different earnings dynamics between full-time and part-time pharmacists.
Area of Science:
- Health Economics
- Labor Economics
- Pharmacy Practice
Background:
- Central tendency and spread of earnings distributions are theoretically related, though methodologically independent.
- Understanding this relationship is key to analyzing wage structures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate how changes in the mean of pharmacists' earnings affect earnings inequality.
- To determine if increased central tendency in earnings leads to wider or narrower dispersion.
Main Methods:
- Utilized survey data from pharmacists in South Florida.
- Employed ordinary least squares regression to model five inequality indicators against the mean earnings.
- Analyzed data for all pharmacists and separately for full-time pharmacists.
Main Results:
- A significant relationship exists between earnings central tendency and dispersion.
- Including part-time pharmacists reversed the observed effect of earnings levels on inequality.
- Higher earnings reduced inequality for all pharmacists but increased it for full-time pharmacists.
Conclusions:
- The earnings generation process differs between full-time and part-time pharmacists.
- The opportunity cost of leisure influences pharmacists' work hours, earnings patterns, and other labor outcomes.
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