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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 23, 2026

The bm12 Inducible Model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus SLE in C57BL/6 Mice
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Assisted reproductive technology in SLE and APS.

A B Levine1, M D Lockshin2

  • 1Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, USA levinea@hss.edu.

Lupus
|September 18, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Assisted reproductive technology (ART), including in vitro fertilization (IVF), is safe for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome. These procedures do not worsen disease activity or increase thrombosis risk.

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Longitudinal evaluation of diffusion tensor imaging and cognition in systemic lupus erythematosus.

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Feasibility of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®) computerized adaptive tests in systemic lupus erythematosus outpatients.

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Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Working Memory and Executive Dysfunction in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Antiphospholipid Antibody-Positive Patients.

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The efficacy and safety of bazedoxifene in postmenopausal women by baseline kidney function status.

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Site differences in mild cognitive dysfunction (MCD) among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

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Antiphospholipid: to test, or not to test, that is the question.

International journal of clinical practice·2012

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Rheumatology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) are autoimmune conditions.
  • Patients with SLE and APS may require assisted reproductive technology (ART).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the safety and efficacy of ART, including in vitro fertilization (IVF), in patients with SLE and APS.
  • To determine if antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) impact IVF outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of ART procedures in patients with SLE and APS.
  • Analysis of disease flare and thrombosis risk post-ART.
  • Correlation of aPL presence with IVF pregnancy outcomes.

Main Results:

Keywords:
Antiphospholipid syndromeanticardiolipin antibodieslupus anticoagulantpregnancysystemic lupus erythematosus

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  • ART procedures, including IVF, did not increase the risk of disease flare or thrombosis in patients with SLE and APS.
  • The presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) did not independently predict IVF pregnancy outcomes.
  • Quiescent disease for at least 6 months prior to ART is recommended for optimal outcomes.
  • Conclusions:

    • ART, including IVF, can be safely considered for patients with SLE and APS.
    • Disease activity and thrombosis risk are not significantly elevated by ART in this population.
    • Optimizing disease control before ART is crucial for successful pregnancy in patients with SLE and APS.