T-wave area predicts response to cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with left bundle branch block

Elien B Engels1, Eszter M Végh, Caroline J M Van Deursen

  • 1Department of Physiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Insights

Analyzing T-wave area on ECGs can improve patient selection for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). A larger T-wave area predicts better left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) increase in patients with left bundle branch block (LBBB).

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Electrophysiology
  • Heart Failure Management

Background:

  • Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) benefits chronic heart failure patients with left ventricular (LV) conduction delays, particularly left bundle branch block (LBBB).
  • A significant percentage of patients (30-50%) do not respond adequately to CRT, necessitating improved patient selection strategies.
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) T-wave analysis is explored as a potential tool to enhance CRT patient selection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the predictive value of T-wave analysis from ECG for CRT response.
  • To determine if T-wave characteristics can improve patient selection for CRT, especially in those with LBBB.

Main Methods:

  • 244 CRT recipients with baseline 12-lead ECGs were analyzed.
  • Vectorcardiograms (VCGs) were derived from ECGs using the Kors algorithm.
  • Logistic regression models assessed the predictive value of repolarization variables, including T-wave area, for CRT response (defined as ≥5% increase in LV ejection fraction [LVEF]).

Main Results:

  • VCG-derived T-wave area significantly predicted CRT response (OR 1.172 per 10 μVs increase, P < 0.001), outperforming QRS-wave area.
  • T-wave area showed particularly strong predictive value in patients with LBBB (OR 2.77).
  • LBBB patients with higher T-wave area exhibited a greater LVEF increase post-CRT (11.3 ± 9.1%) compared to those with lower T-wave area (6.1 ± 9.7%).

Conclusions:

  • In LBBB patients, a larger baseline T-wave area is an independent predictor of improved LVEF response to CRT.
  • T-wave analysis holds promise for optimizing patient selection for CRT.
  • ECG-based T-wave assessment offers a non-invasive method to identify likely responders to CRT.
Abstract