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Synchronization among neuronal pools without common inputs: in vivo study.

Haya Brama1, Shoshana Guberman1,2, Moshe Abeles1

  • 1Gonda Interdisciplinary Brain Research Center, and the Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, 52900, Ramat Gan, Israel.

Brain Structure & Function
|September 19, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neuronal networks synchronize through network delay loops, linking distant brain areas. This study demonstrates how network topology and activity modes enable synchronized neuronal firing in vivo.

Keywords:
Cell assembliesIn vivoNeural networksPopulation dynamicsSynchronization

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Computational Neuroscience
  • Systems Neuroscience

Background:

  • Periodic synchronization of neuronal activity is crucial for neural processes and information processing in the neocortex.
  • The underlying mechanisms generating synchronized activity across distributed neuronal pools are not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the interplay between neocortical network topology and reverberating activity modes in generating periodic neuronal synchronization.
  • To elucidate the role of network delay loops in synchronizing distant neuronal pools without common drives.

Main Methods:

  • Employed an iterative in vivo procedure using a single intracellularly recorded neuron to emulate entire network dynamics.
  • Injected current via the recording electrode to simulate subthreshold synaptic inputs from pre-synaptic neuronal pools.
  • Measured the effects of connection probability, synaptic strength, and ongoing activity on neuronal synchrony within the intact brain.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated that an initial stimulus to a single neuronal pool dynamically evolves into zero-lag and cluster synchronization.
  • Verified the theoretical interplay between network topology and synchronized activity modes.

Conclusions:

  • Network delay loops provide a nonlocal mechanism for synchronizing distant neuronal pools.
  • This mechanism may explain binding activity across distributed brain areas, integrating theoretical models with in vivo experimental findings.