Site-selective aliphatic C-H bromination using N-bromoamides and visible light
Valerie A Schmidt1, Ryan K Quinn, Andrew T Brusoe
1Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
This study introduces a new method for selective C-H bond bromination in aliphatic compounds using visible light and N-bromoamides. This approach offers high site selectivity and useful yields for streamlining complex molecule synthesis.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Synthetic Chemistry
- Catalysis
Background:
- Selective functionalization of aliphatic C-H bonds is crucial for efficient synthesis of complex molecules.
- Existing intermolecular C-H functionalization methods with preparative value are limited.
- Aliphatic C-H bonds are generally unreactive and challenging to functionalize selectively.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel, selective intermolecular method for aliphatic C-H bromination.
- To utilize readily available N-bromoamide reagents and visible light for this transformation.
- To provide a convenient and broadly applicable synthetic route to functionalized aliphatic compounds.
Main Methods:
- Visible-light mediated radical halogenation.
- Utilizing N-bromoamide reagents for C-H bromination.
- Employing substrate as the limiting reagent for high yields.
Main Results:
- Achieved selective bromination of unactivated aliphatic C-H bonds.
- Demonstrated useful chemical yields with substrate as the limiting reagent.
- Exhibited site selectivities comparable or superior to existing intermolecular C-H functionalization methods.
Conclusions:
- This visible-light mediated C-H bromination offers a convenient and highly selective method.
- The approach provides a valuable tool for streamlining the synthesis of complex molecules.
- The generated alkyl bromides serve as versatile synthetic intermediates for further transformations.
Related Concept Videos
Radical Substitution: Allylic Bromination
Halogenation of Alkenes
Consider the bromination of cyclopentene. Molecular bromine is polarized in the proximity of the π electrons of cyclopentene. An electrophilic bromine atom adds across the double bond, forming a cyclic bromonium ion intermediate.
Formation of Halohydrin from Alkenes
Reactions at the Benzylic Position: Halogenation
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Chlorination and Bromination of Benzene
Radical Anti-Markovnikov Addition to Alkenes: Overview


