Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Induction of Invasive Transitional Cell Bladder Carcinoma in Immune Intact Human MUC1 Transgenic Mice: A Model for Immunotherapy Development
Published on: October 30, 2013
[Pharmaceutical treatment of advanced urinary bladder cancer: new developments in 2014]
S C Schmid1, J E Gschwend, M Retz
1Arbeitsgemeinschaft Urologische Onkologie der Deutschen Krebsgesellschaft (AUO), Urologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, München, Deutschland, sebastian.schmid@lrz.tum.de.
Abstract:
The perioperative treatment of muscle-invasive bladder cancer has become a standard procedure in recent years. New agents, such as programmed cell death protein 1 (PD1) and PD1-ligand 1 (PD1-L1) inhibitors have opened up the door for immunomodulation therapy of metastasized bladder cancer. This article focuses on data which have changed or have the potential to change the pharmaceutical treatment of advanced bladder cancer with a review of the literature in Medline PubMed and proceedings of major meetings, e.g. the European Association of Urology (EAU), the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), the ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium (ASCO GU) and the American Urological Association (AUA).
Insights
Perioperative treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer is standard. Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD1) and PD1-ligand 1 (PD1-L1) inhibitors offer new immunomodulation therapies for advanced bladder cancer.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunotherapy
- Urothelial Carcinoma
Context:
- Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) treatment paradigms are evolving.
- Emerging immunomodulatory agents are transforming advanced bladder cancer care.
- Standardization of perioperative treatment for MIBC is a recent development.
Purpose:
- To review current and emerging data on pharmaceutical treatments for advanced bladder cancer.
- To highlight the impact of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD1) and PD1-ligand 1 (PD1-L1) inhibitors.
- To assess potential changes in the treatment landscape of advanced bladder cancer.
Summary:
- Reviews literature from Medline PubMed and major urology/oncology conferences (EAU, ASCO, ASCO GU, AUA).
- Focuses on data influencing or potentially influencing pharmaceutical treatment of advanced bladder cancer.
- Discusses the role of PD1 and PD1-L1 inhibitors in immunomodulation therapy for metastatic bladder cancer.
Impact:
- Provides insights into the evolving standard of care for advanced bladder cancer.
- Informs clinicians about the potential of novel immunotherapies in bladder cancer treatment.
- Contributes to understanding the shifting landscape of pharmaceutical interventions in urothelial carcinoma.
Related Concept Videos
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
Treatment Resistent Cancers
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

