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Gambling in China: socio-historical evolution and current challenges
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, China.
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
|September 20, 2014
Summary
China
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Sociology
- Criminology
Background:
- Gambling has historically been prohibited in China, with a cultural distinction between entertainment-based 'gaming' and monetary-driven 'gambling'.
- Governmental policies and social responses in mainland China are influenced by this cultural distinction.
- Limited research and national services exist for gambling disorder prevention and treatment.
Observation:
- The Chinese government introduced national lotteries to meet public demand for 'gaming' while attempting to curb illegal gambling.
- Economic growth has led to increased gambling opportunities, primarily restricted to Macao.
- Emerging social issues include illegal and youth gambling, with a tendency to view gambling disorder as misconduct rather than a mental health condition.
Findings:
- A cultural distinction between 'gaming' and 'gambling' significantly shapes policies and societal reactions in China.
- The perception of 'gaming' may increase the risk of gambling disorder among Chinese individuals.
- There is a significant gap in gambling research and a lack of national-level prevention and rehabilitation services.
Implications:
- Addressing gambling disorder requires a national agenda that acknowledges its mental health aspects.
- Filling the knowledge and service gaps is crucial for effective prevention and treatment strategies.
- Understanding the cultural nuances of 'gaming' versus 'gambling' is essential for public health interventions in China.
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