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Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Synthesis and Characterization of Amphiphilic Gold Nanoparticles
Published on: July 2, 2019
Free energy of binding of cationic metal complexes to AuNPs through electron-transfer processes
R Prado-Gotor1, E Grueso, P Perez-Tejeda
1Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Seville, C/Profesor García González, s/n, 41012 Seville, Spain. pradogotor@us.es.
Abstract:
AuNP effects on the oxidation reaction of [Ru(NH3)5pz](2+) with S2O8(2-) were studied. Experimental results show the effects produced by gold nanoparticles of different sizes, which are then discussed by using an approach based on the two-state model. Changes in the observed reactivity are explained by a change in the degree of association of the reactants to the nanoclusters, which depends on the negative surface potential of the gold nanoparticles. TEM and zeta potential measurements show that this potential determines the binding strength of one of the reactants ([Ru(NH3)5pz](2+)) to the citrate gold surface. The number of binding sites on a citrate nanoparticle receptor has also been determined. The experimental results confirm that an electron transfer reaction can be used as a probe for the determination of the free energy of binding of cationic metal complexes to gold nanoparticles.
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