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[Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome for children refractory asthma]

Yingxia Lu1, Qinglong Gu2, Chong Pang

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics affiliated Children's hospital, Beijing 100020, China.

Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi = Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
|September 23, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Treating obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) in children with refractory asthma improves symptoms. Surgical intervention for OSAHS offers superior outcomes compared to conservative methods, enhancing asthma control.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Asthma Research

Context:

  • Refractory asthma in children often co-exists with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS).
  • OSAHS can exacerbate asthma control, posing a challenge for effective management.
  • Understanding the impact of OSAHS treatment on pediatric asthma is crucial.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments for OSAHS in children with refractory asthma.
  • To compare surgical versus conservative OSAHS treatment outcomes in this patient population.

Summary:

  • This study assessed 52 children with refractory asthma and OSAHS, comparing surgical and conservative OSAHS treatments over 6 months.
  • Both treatment groups showed improved polysomnography (PSG) values and asthma control, with surgical intervention yielding significantly better results.
  • Surgical treatment demonstrated a higher cure rate and greater improvement in asthma parameters and reduced medication use compared to conservative methods.

Impact:

  • Active OSAHS management, particularly surgical treatment, significantly improves asthma control and reduces medication reliance in children.
  • Findings highlight the importance of addressing OSAHS as a key factor in managing refractory pediatric asthma.
  • This research provides evidence supporting surgical intervention for OSAHS in refractory pediatric asthma cases.
Abstract

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