Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Obesity01:24

Obesity

1.5K
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
1.5K
Nature and Nurture01:10

Nature and Nurture

19.4K
Many human characteristics, like height, are shaped by both nature—in other words, by our genes—and by nurture, or our environment. For example, chronic stress during childhood inhibits the production of growth hormones and consequently reduces bone growth and height. Scientists estimate that 70-90% of variation in height is due to genetic differences among individuals, and 10-30% of variation in height is due to differences in the environments that individuals experience,...
19.4K
Anorexia Nervosa01:28

Anorexia Nervosa

2.0K
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
2.0K
Inborn Errors of Metabolism01:20

Inborn Errors of Metabolism

1.1K
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a protein metabolism disorder characterized by high blood levels of the amino acid phenylalanine. This results from a mutation in the gene responsible for phenylalanine hydroxylase, an enzyme that converts phenylalanine into tyrosine. When this enzyme is deficient, phenylalanine builds up in the blood, leading to symptoms such as vomiting, rashes, seizures, growth deficiency, and severe mental retardation. An early diagnosis and a diet restricting phenylalanine intake...
1.1K
Overview of Protein Metabolism01:21

Overview of Protein Metabolism

4.4K
Proteins are broken down into amino acids during digestion. Unlike fats and carbohydrates, which are stored for later use, proteins are not. Instead, amino acids are either used to produce ATP through oxidation or contribute to the creation of new proteins for the growth and repair of the body. Any surplus amino acids from the diet are converted into glucose or triglycerides rather than excreted.
Amino acids play various roles in the body once they are absorbed into cells. They are restructured...
4.4K
Type II Diabetes I: Introduction01:26

Type II Diabetes I: Introduction

8
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance, in which target tissues such as the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue respond poorly to insulin. It is also associated with inadequate compensatory insulin secretion, where pancreatic β-cells fail to produce sufficient insulin. Together, these abnormalities lead to persistent hyperglycemia.EtiologyT2DM develops through a complex interaction of genetic predisposition and environmental or...
8

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Yield of injury testing for contacts of children evaluated for physical abuse.

Child abuse & neglect·2026
Same author

Confessions in Cases of Child Physical Abuse-A CAPNET Study.

Academic pediatrics·2026
Same author

Factors Associated With Child Protective Services Referrals in Young Children With Isolated Skull Fractures.

Academic pediatrics·2025
Same author

Changes in child placement after child abuse pediatrics consultation for suspected physical abuse.

Child abuse & neglect·2025
Same author

Occult Abdominal Trauma Screening in the Evaluation of Suspected Child Physical Abuse.

Pediatrics open science·2025
Same author

Has This Child Experienced Physical Abuse?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review.

JAMA·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
09:36

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

26.7K

Neglect: failure to thrive and obesity.

Nancy S Harper1

  • 1Children's Physician Services of South Texas, Driscoll Children's Hospital, 3533 South Alameda, Corpus Christi, TX 78411, USA.

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|September 23, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Monitoring child growth is crucial for identifying nutritional deficits. Screening for food security and psychosocial risks helps detect at-risk families, guiding nutritional rehabilitation in outpatient settings.

Keywords:
Failure to thriveMedical neglectNeglectObesityPediatrics

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Collecting the Brain and Serum from the Same Mice Fetus to Study Brain Tumor Development
05:44

Author Spotlight: Collecting the Brain and Serum from the Same Mice Fetus to Study Brain Tumor Development

Published on: May 17, 2024

1.2K
Palatable Western-style Cafeteria Diet as a Reliable Method for Modeling Diet-induced Obesity in Rodents
09:10

Palatable Western-style Cafeteria Diet as a Reliable Method for Modeling Diet-induced Obesity in Rodents

Published on: November 1, 2019

10.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
09:36

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

26.7K
Author Spotlight: Collecting the Brain and Serum from the Same Mice Fetus to Study Brain Tumor Development
05:44

Author Spotlight: Collecting the Brain and Serum from the Same Mice Fetus to Study Brain Tumor Development

Published on: May 17, 2024

1.2K
Palatable Western-style Cafeteria Diet as a Reliable Method for Modeling Diet-induced Obesity in Rodents
09:10

Palatable Western-style Cafeteria Diet as a Reliable Method for Modeling Diet-induced Obesity in Rodents

Published on: November 1, 2019

10.6K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Nutrition Science
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Childhood weight status is multifactorial, influenced by genetics, health conditions, socioeconomic factors, and family environment.
  • Regular growth monitoring by medical providers is essential during healthcare visits.
  • Screening for food security and psychosocial risks is vital for identifying families vulnerable to nutritional deficits and child maltreatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the importance of comprehensive growth monitoring in pediatric care.
  • To highlight the role of screening for social determinants of health in nutritional assessment.
  • To outline best practices for nutritional rehabilitation and considerations for medical neglect.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current pediatric guidelines and nutritional assessment protocols.
  • Emphasis on multidisciplinary, outpatient approaches for nutritional rehabilitation.
  • Criteria for considering medical neglect in cases of failure to thrive and obesity.

Main Results:

  • Screening for food security and psychosocial factors is integral to identifying at-risk families.
  • Outpatient, multidisciplinary settings are optimal for nutritional rehabilitation.
  • Medical neglect should be evaluated in specific failure to thrive and obesity cases with high-risk indicators.

Conclusions:

  • Integrated screening and multidisciplinary care are essential for effective nutritional management in children.
  • Early identification of nutritional deficits and psychosocial risks improves child health outcomes.
  • Medical neglect is a serious concern requiring careful consideration in complex pediatric weight and growth cases.