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Related Concept Videos

Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS01:21

Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS

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Pharmacological therapies for IBS-C are designed to alleviate abdominal discomfort and enhance bowel function. In patients with IBS-C, fiber supplements may help soften stools and decrease straining, but may also lead to increased gas production and bloating. Osmotic laxatives like milk of magnesia are frequently used to soften stools and increase stool frequency in IBS-C patients. In addition, two drugs approved for use in severe IBS-C adult cases are linaclotide (Linzess) and lubiprostone...
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management01:30

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Managing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) involves a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and medication.
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS01:17

Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS

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Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) is a subtype of IBS characterized primarily by frequent, loose, or watery stools, abdominal pain, and abdominal discomfort. Therapeutic approaches to managing IBS-D include dietary changes, stress management techniques, and pharmaceutical interventions.
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
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Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Bulk-Forming and Stimulant Laxatives01:22

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Bulk-Forming and Stimulant Laxatives

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Laxatives enhance bowel movements and alleviate constipation. They augment the stool's bulk, stimulate intestinal muscle contractions, draw water into the intestines, or soften the stool. There are five key types of laxatives: bulk laxatives, stimulant laxatives, osmotic laxatives, stool softeners, and lubricant laxatives.
Bulk-forming laxatives, such as psyllium, methylcellulose, and polycarbophil, absorb water in the intestine, increasing stool bulk and promoting bowel movement. This...
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Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Other Laxatives01:20

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Other Laxatives

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Laxatives are primarily used to alleviate constipation, a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by infrequent bowel movements and difficulty passing stools. They work by various mechanisms to increase the volume or frequency of bowel movements. The primary modes of action of laxatives include increasing stool bulk, softening the stool, stimulating intestinal motility, and osmotically drawing water into the intestines.
Osmotic or saline laxatives, like magnesium hydroxide or milk of...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Electroacupuncture Combined with Chinese Medicine Ironing Therapy for Functional Constipation
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Electroacupuncture Combined with Chinese Medicine Ironing Therapy for Functional Constipation

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Interventions for treating postpartum constipation.

Eunice B Turawa1, Alfred Musekiwa, Anke C Rohwer

  • 1Division of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, South Africa.

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|September 24, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

No studies were found to evaluate treatments for postpartum constipation. More rigorous randomized controlled trials are needed to determine effective and safe interventions for nursing mothers experiencing constipation.

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Evidence-Based Medicine

Background:

  • Postpartum constipation is a common functional bowel disorder impacting maternal quality of life.
  • Symptoms include straining, hard stools, and incomplete evacuation, influenced by factors like hemorrhoids and episiotomy pain.
  • While lifestyle changes are encouraged, the safety and efficacy of common treatments like laxatives for nursing mothers remain unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically evaluate the effectiveness of interventions for treating postpartum constipation.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive search of multiple trial registries and databases up to April 2014.
  • Inclusion criteria focused on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing any intervention for postpartum constipation.
  • Two independent reviewers screened studies; no eligible studies were identified.

Main Results:

  • No randomized controlled trials met the inclusion criteria for this review.
  • Nine studies were excluded during the screening process.

Conclusions:

  • No conclusions could be drawn regarding the effectiveness of interventions for postpartum constipation due to the lack of included studies.
  • There is a critical need for well-designed, large-scale RCTs to investigate postpartum constipation treatments.
  • Future trials should specify intervention criteria, timing, and rigorously assess safety and effectiveness in nursing mothers.