Systemic treatment with fumaric acid esters in six paediatric patients with psoriasis in a psoriasis centre

Kirsten Steinz1, Sascha Gerdes, Silja Domm

  • 1Psoriasis Centre at the Department of Dermatology, University Medical Centre Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.

Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 24, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Fumaric acid esters (FAE) offer a safe and effective systemic treatment for pediatric psoriasis, with significant improvements observed in skin condition and severity. This study highlights FAE as a valuable therapeutic option for children with this inflammatory skin disorder.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pediatric Medicine
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Psoriasis is a prevalent inflammatory skin condition with limited systemic treatment data in pediatric populations.
  • Psoriasis significantly impacts children's quality of life, necessitating effective therapeutic options.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of fumaric acid esters (FAE) in treating pediatric psoriasis.
  • To assess the impact of FAE on Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) and body surface area (BSA) in children.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of six pediatric patients (ages 6-17) with psoriasis received FAE treatment.
  • Regular patient assessments were conducted, with efficacy measured by PASI and BSA scores.
  • Treatment duration averaged 17.8 months, with efficacy evaluated at 12 weeks.

Main Results:

  • All pediatric patients demonstrated improvement in their psoriasis.
  • Significant responses were observed, including PASI75 (2 patients), PASI90 (1 patient), and PASI100 (3 patients).
  • Adverse events included proteinuria in one patient and gastrointestinal discomfort in two; treatment was discontinued due to remission in two patients.

Conclusions:

  • Fumaric acid esters (FAE) represent a viable systemic treatment alternative for pediatric psoriasis.
  • FAE therapy shows promise for managing moderate to severe psoriasis in children, balancing efficacy with manageable side effects.
Abstract

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