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[Pseudohalitosis and halitophobia].

Agata Dudzik, Maria Chomyszyn-Gajewska

    Przeglad Lekarski
    |September 25, 2014
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Halitosis, or bad breath, affects 25% of people, often originating from oral health issues. This review explores pseudohalitosis and halitophobia, focusing on diagnosis and treatment strategies for these conditions.

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    Area of Science:

    • Oral Medicine
    • Dentistry
    • Psychodermatology

    Context:

    • Halitosis (bad breath) affects 25% of the population, with 85% of causes rooted in oral conditions like periodontitis or poor hygiene.
    • The 'bad breath paradox' describes how individuals with genuine halitosis often fail to perceive their own breath odor.
    • Increased awareness of oral hygiene and marketing contribute to rising cases of pseudohalitosis and halitophobia.

    Purpose:

    • To review the literature on the causes of pseudohalitosis and halitophobia.
    • To describe diagnostic approaches for patients presenting with perceived halitosis.
    • To outline treatment strategies for pseudohalitosis and halitophobia.

    Summary:

    • This paper examines the etiology of halitosis, differentiating between genuine halitosis, pseudohalitosis, and halitophobia.
    • It highlights the dentist's crucial role in diagnosing halitosis, as patients with pseudohalitosis or halitophobia often seek dental consultation.
    • The review discusses the psychological and social factors contributing to these conditions and proposes management plans.

    Impact:

    • Provides clinicians with a comprehensive understanding of halitosis, pseudohalitosis, and halitophobia for accurate diagnosis.
    • Offers guidance on differentiating between genuine halitosis and psychogenic causes, leading to appropriate patient management.
    • Aims to improve patient outcomes by addressing the underlying causes of perceived bad breath and reducing unnecessary anxiety.