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Related Concept Videos

What is the Immune System?01:38

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Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
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Embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells are excellent models for disease research because of their ability to self-renew and differentiate into most cell types. Somatic cells from a patient are isolated and reprogrammed into induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs. These iPSCs are later differentiated into the desired cell type, which mirrors the diseased cell of the patient. In this way, disease models have been created for investigating diseases such as Down syndrome, type I diabetes,...
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The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
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All blood and immune cells are produced from the multipotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by the process of hematopoiesis. However, they all have a limited life span. In addition, many are depleted in immune surveillance or combatting an injury or infection. This makes blood one of the most regenerative tissues. Hematopoiesis helps replenish these blood and immune cells, restoring the body's normal functioning. However, overproduction of blood and immune cells can make them cancerous or...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Design of Cecal Ligation and Puncture and Intranasal Infection Dual Model of Sepsis-Induced Immunosuppression
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WITHDRAWN: Systems Biology and Immune Aging.

José-Enrique O'Connor1, Guadalupe Herrera1, Alicia Martínez-Romero2

  • 1Laboratory of Translational Cytomics, Joint Research Unit, The University of Valencia and Principe Felipe Research Center, Valencia, Spain; Cytometry Laboratory, Incliva Foundation, Clinical University Hospital, The University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.

Immunology Letters
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Summary

This article is a duplicate and has been withdrawn due to accidental duplication. It is not a new publication and should not be cited.

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Area of Science:

  • Scientific Publishing
  • Article Retraction

Background:

  • Accidental duplication of published content is a concern in scientific publishing.
  • Maintaining the integrity of the scientific record is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To inform readers about a withdrawn article.
  • To prevent citation of duplicate content.

Main Methods:

  • Identification of duplicate publication.
  • Article withdrawal by the publisher.

Main Results:

  • The article was found to be a duplicate of a previously published work.
  • The duplicate article has been officially withdrawn.

Conclusions:

  • Duplicate articles are removed from the scientific record.
  • Readers should refer to the original publication for accurate information.