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Lineage sorting in apes.

Thomas Mailund1, Kasper Munch, Mikkel Heide Schierup

  • 1Bioinformatics Research Centre, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; email: mailund@birc.au.dk , kaspermunch@birc.au.dk , mheide@birc.au.dk.

Annual Review of Genetics
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Genomic recombination creates varied histories within species. Analyzing lineage sorting in great apes reveals ancestral population sizes, selection, and recombination rates.

Keywords:
great apes evolutionincomplete lineage sortingphylogeneticspopulation genomicsspeciation

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Population Genetics

Background:

  • Recombination leads to diverse genealogical histories across a genome.
  • Speciation involves lineage sorting, where genetic lineages distribute into descendant species.
  • Incomplete lineage sorting can occur if speciation events are closely spaced, causing gene genealogies to mismatch species phylogeny.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and present recent methodologies for modeling genomic lineage sorting.
  • To demonstrate the application of these models for inferring ancestral population characteristics.
  • To investigate population sizes, natural selection, and recombination rates in ancestral species.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent computational and statistical approaches for modeling lineage sorting.
  • Application of lineage sorting models to genome-wide alignments of great ape species.
  • Comparative genomic analysis to infer evolutionary parameters.

Main Results:

  • Models effectively capture the variation in lineage sorting across the genome.
  • Analysis of great ape genomes provides insights into ancestral population dynamics.
  • Inferred parameters include ancestral population sizes, recombination rates, and evidence of natural selection.

Conclusions:

  • Genomic lineage sorting is a powerful tool for reconstructing evolutionary history.
  • The studied models enable robust inference of past demographic and selective processes.
  • Great ape genome data, analyzed through lineage sorting models, illuminates their evolutionary past.