Developing the Tracheostomy Care Anxiety Relief Through Education and Support (T-CARES) Program

Area of Science:

• Oncology Nursing
• Medical Education
• Patient Care Management

Background:

• Home care for head and neck cancer patients with tracheostomies presents complex challenges for caregivers.
• Managing artificial airways can increase caregiver anxiety, potentially leading to complications and hospital readmissions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe the development and outcomes of the Tracheostomy Care Anxiety Relief Through Education and Support (T-CARES) program.
• To address high readmission rates for head and neck cancer patients discharged with tracheostomies.

Main Methods:

• The T-CARES program includes an 18-minute video, group discussion, return demonstration, and skills assessment.
• Hands-on practice utilizes a low-cost anatomical task trainer.
• The program targets caregivers managing patients with tracheostomies post-head and neck cancer surgery.

Main Results:

• A significant reduction in caregiver anxiety was observed after program participation.
• The program aims to improve caregiver confidence and competence in tracheostomy management.

Conclusions:

• The T-CARES program effectively reduces caregiver anxiety associated with tracheostomy care.
• Similar educational programs can be developed for various home-care conditions to enhance patient and caregiver self-management skills.