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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

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The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
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Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography

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Echocardiography plays a role in assessing cardiac health and detecting heart conditions, with various types providing critical insights for diagnosis and treatment.
Types of Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
TTE is the most common type of echocardiogram which involves placing a transducer on the patient's chest, emitting sound waves to create heart images. TTE is invaluable for evaluating the heart's size, structure, and motion, making it particularly useful for...
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Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

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Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
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Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography01:17

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography

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Cardiac imaging studies encompass a wide range of noninvasive and minimally invasive techniques designed to visualize the heart's structure and function in detail. One such technique is echocardiography, which uses high-frequency ultrasound waves to produce detailed images of the heart, known as echocardiograms.
Indications: Echocardiography is utilized to diagnose heart failure, valve disorders, and myocardial infarction. It also assesses cardiac structures' size, shape, and motion,...
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Ultrasonography01:17

Ultrasonography

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Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called...
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Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI01:21

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI

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Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Murine Fetal Echocardiography
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Murine Fetal Echocardiography

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Imaging in fetal cardiology.

U Herberg1, J Breuer, U Gembruch

  • 1Department of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany - ulrike.herberg@ukb.uni-bonn.de.

Minerva Pediatrica
|September 26, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Accurate diagnosis of fetal cardiac disease relies on advanced imaging. This review evaluates current and emerging techniques like echocardiography and MRI for assessing fetal heart structure and function.

Area of Science:

  • Perinatal Medicine
  • Cardiology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Fetal cardiac disease diagnosis is crucial in perinatal medicine.
  • Early detection and accurate assessment of fetal heart function are essential.
  • Conventional echocardiography is a standard tool but has limitations in assessing subclinical pathology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and evaluate current imaging modalities for fetal heart assessment.
  • To discuss the benefits and limitations of various techniques in diagnosing fetal cardiac conditions.
  • To explore advanced methods for evaluating fetal cardiac structure and function.

Main Methods:

  • Review of conventional 2D and color-Doppler echocardiography.
  • Assessment of M-mode and Doppler-echocardiography for cardiac function.

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Fetal Echocardiography and Pulsed-wave Doppler Ultrasound in a Rabbit Model of Intrauterine Growth Restriction

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Last Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Murine Fetal Echocardiography
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Fetal Mouse Cardiovascular Imaging Using a High-frequency Ultrasound 30/45MHZ System
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Fetal Echocardiography and Pulsed-wave Doppler Ultrasound in a Rabbit Model of Intrauterine Growth Restriction
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  • Evaluation of advanced techniques including Tissue-Doppler, speckle tracking, 4D echocardiography, and fetal cardiac MRI.

    • Main Results:

    • Conventional echocardiography is safe, cost-effective, and reliable for diagnosing structural heart disease.
    • Assessing cardiac function with routine methods can be challenging, especially in subclinical cases.
    • Advanced modalities show promise for more detailed cardiac function evaluation, though not yet routine.

    Conclusions:

    • Current imaging modalities offer valuable tools for fetal heart assessment.
    • Advanced techniques like 4D echocardiography and fetal MRI present future potential for comprehensive fetal cardiac evaluation.
    • Continued research and implementation of new technologies are needed for improved perinatal cardiac care.