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Gaze locations affect explicit process but not implicit process during visuomotor adaptation.

Miya K Rand1, Sebastian Rentsch2

  • 1Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors (IfADo), Dortmund, Germany rand@ifado.de.

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|September 26, 2014
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Gaze location influences explicit motor adaptation to visuomotor transformations but not implicit adaptation. Eye-hand coordination impacts explicit aiming adjustments, not the underlying implicit learning process.

Keywords:
explicit strategyimplicit adaptationreachingsensorimotor learningvision

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Motor Control
  • Human Adaptation

Background:

  • The interplay between vision and motor adaptation, particularly implicit and explicit processes, remains unclear.
  • Visuomotor transformations require adaptation, involving both conscious strategies and unconscious learning.
  • Understanding gaze's role is crucial for dissecting these adaptive mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how prescribed gaze locations affect implicit and explicit adaptation to visuomotor rotation.
  • To determine if eye-hand coordination influences the adaptation process.
  • To elucidate the relationship between gaze behavior and strategic adjustments during motor learning.

Main Methods:

  • A visuomotor rotation task with explicit aiming instructions was employed.
  • Participants were assigned to groups with specific gaze instructions: target-gaze, hand-target-gaze, or free-gaze.
  • Behavioral errors and gaze locations were recorded during practice to analyze adaptation and strategy shifts.

Main Results:

  • Implicit adaptation occurred regardless of prescribed gaze locations, leading to an initial overcompensation (drift).
  • Gaze location influenced explicit adjustments; the hand-target-gaze group showed impaired drift reduction compared to target-gaze and free-gaze groups.
  • The free-gaze group shifted gaze from the hand to the target during practice, correlating with drift reduction.

Conclusions:

  • Spatial eye-hand coordination, guided by gaze, modulates explicit motor adaptation processes.
  • Implicit adaptation to visuomotor transformations is independent of gaze location.
  • Gaze control is a key factor in refining explicit aiming strategies during motor learning.