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Security considerations and recommendations in computer-based testing.

Saleh M Al-Saleem1, Hanif Ullah2

  • 1Department of Information System, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 51178, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia ; Department of Computerized Based Testing, National Center for Assessment in Higher Education, P.O. Box 68566, Riyadh 11537, Saudi Arabia.

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Organizations are shifting to computer-based testing (CBT), but security is a major concern. This study investigates CBT security and proposes a palm-based biometric system for enhanced examinee authentication.

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Area of Science:

  • Educational Technology
  • Computer Science
  • Security Engineering

Background:

  • Increasing global adoption of computer-based testing (CBT) over traditional paper-and-pencil methods.
  • CBT implementation requires substantial resources, including secure test administration and examinee authentication.
  • Existing security measures for CBT face challenges related to cheating and identity verification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate critical security considerations for computer-based testing.
  • To propose recommendations for enhancing the security of CBT environments.
  • To introduce a novel authentication system for CBT examinees.

Main Methods:

  • Review of security challenges in computer-based testing.
  • Development of a hybrid authentication model combining username/password with biometrics.
  • Proposal of a palm-based biometric authentication system for examinee verification.

Main Results:

  • Identified key security vulnerabilities in the transition to CBT.
  • Outlined essential procedures for secure test delivery and administration.
  • Demonstrated the potential of a palm-based biometric system to improve examinee authentication.

Conclusions:

  • Security is a paramount concern in CBT implementation and requires careful planning.
  • A multi-factor authentication approach, including biometrics, can significantly bolster CBT security.
  • The proposed palm-based biometric system offers a promising solution for secure and authentic examinee identification in CBT.