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Updated: Apr 23, 2026

Proliferation and Differentiation of Murine Myeloid Precursor 32D/G-CSF-R Cells
Published on: February 21, 2018
Ribavirin enhances myeloid-derived suppressor cell differentiation through CXCL9/10 downregulation
Jingyin Dong1, Jianyang Wei, Limei Zhong
1School of Medicine, Zhejiang University City College , Hangzhou, Zhejiang , PR China .
Abstract:
Elevation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) was observed in some viral infectious diseases. In this study, we studied whether ribavirin, a widely used clinical antiviral drug, could impact the differentiation of human MDSCs in vitro. Flow cytometric analysis showed that ribavirin treatment (5-20 µg/ml) significantly enhanced the differentiation of monocytic MDSCs in a dose-dependent manner. The ribavirin-generated MDSCs were immune-suppressive toward autologous T cells. The mRNA expression of some cytokines was further examined by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. We observed a significant down-regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 (CXCL9) and CXCL10 mRNA in ribavirin-generated MDSCs, when compared with control. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from clinical chronic hepatitis C patients subjected to ribavirin therapy also displayed a similar suppression in CXCL9/10 mRNA expression. Administration of recombinant CXCL9/10 proteins clearly counteracted the effect of ribavirin on MDSCs. In summary, this study showed that ribavirin enhanced human MDSCs differentiation in vitro, which may be attribute to the down-regulation of CXCL9/10 expression.
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